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When you apply for a patent, it’s not just about having a good idea. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) expects you to clearly describe what your invention is and how someone else could make and use it. That’s where two key requirements come into play: enablement and written description. If...

Turning an invention into a patent takes time, strategy, and a clear understanding of the steps involved. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) examines each application through a structured review process that can span months or even years. Knowing what happens at each stage—from filing to final decision—can help inventors avoid...

When you submit a patent application, it doesn’t just sit on a shelf. It lands on the desk of a real person—a patent examiner—whose job is to review your invention and decide if it meets the requirements for a U.S. patent. Knowing how examiners work can help you better understand the process...

Applying for a patent can feel overwhelming, especially when you're not sure how decisions are made behind the scenes. One of the key resources examiners use to evaluate patent applications is the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure or MPEP. While this manual might not be well-known outside patent law circles, it plays...

Securing patent protection in one country doesn’t automatically grant you rights in another. If you’ve already patented your invention overseas, you may still be eligible for a U.S. patent, but the process depends on timing and specific legal requirements. International agreements give inventors the opportunity to extend protection, but missing deadlines or...

Your trademark represents your brand’s identity, setting you apart from competitors and building trust with customers. But owning a trademark isn’t a one-time process—it requires maintenance. If you don’t renew it properly, you could lose your rights, forcing you to start over or risk another business claiming your mark. The renewal process...