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By Richard Gearhart
Founding Partner

Patent rights can represent years of innovation and hold significant value. Whether you’re an inventor, a business owner, or part of a family looking to manage intellectual property, transferring these rights can open doors to new opportunities. Properly handling a transfer ensures that the value of your patent is preserved while meeting your personal or professional goals. By taking the right steps, you can safeguard your interests and make sure your hard work continues to benefit you or those you care about.

Selling Patent Rights

Selling your patent rights means transferring full ownership to another individual or entity. This process, often referred to as an assignment, gives the buyer complete control over the patent, including the right to make, use, sell, or license the invention. To finalize a sale, a written agreement is required to document the terms and confirm the transfer.

Before selling, it’s important to evaluate the fair market value of your patent. Factors such as the invention’s commercial potential, market demand, and the remaining duration of the patent all play a role. Additionally, you should consider whether to sell all rights or retain certain limited interests, such as royalties.

A well-drafted assignment agreement protects your interests, ensures the terms are clear, and avoids potential disputes down the road. We can guide you through this process to ensure a smooth transaction that reflects the true value of your innovation.

Licensing Patent Rights

Licensing patent rights allows you to retain ownership while granting another party the right to use your invention. This approach provides flexibility and can generate ongoing revenue through licensing fees or royalties. There are several types of licensing agreements, each with its own advantages:

  • Exclusive license: Grants rights to a single licensee, preventing others from using the patent.
  • Non-exclusive license: Allows multiple parties to use the patent simultaneously.
  • Sublicensing: Enables the licensee to grant usage rights to third parties.

A licensing agreement should address key provisions to protect your rights and ensure clarity. Clearly define how and when royalty payments will be made, and specify the duration of the licensing term. Include the geographic scope to establish where the licensee can use the patent, and outline termination clauses to detail the conditions for ending the agreement. We can help structure your licensing terms to align with your objectives while safeguarding your rights as a patent holder.

Transferring Patent Rights Through Inheritance

Patent rights are valuable assets that can be passed down through inheritance, ensuring your intellectual property continues to benefit your family or chosen beneficiaries. Including patents in your estate plan is an important step to avoid complications during the transfer process. This can be accomplished through a will, trust, or other legal tools that clearly designate who will inherit the rights.

It’s also important to account for any ongoing licensing agreements or royalties tied to the patent. We can help you incorporate patent rights into your estate plan, protecting your legacy and ensuring these valuable assets benefit future generations.

Important Provisions in Patent Transfer Agreements

A well-structured patent transfer agreement protects all parties involved and ensures a smooth transition of rights. Key provisions to include are:

  • Description of the patent: Clearly identify the patent being transferred, including its number and title.
  • Scope of transfer: Specify whether all rights or only certain rights (e.g., licensing or partial ownership) are being transferred.
  • Payment terms: Outline the purchase price, royalties, or other financial arrangements.
  • Confidentiality: Include clauses to protect sensitive information during and after the transfer.
  • Termination conditions: Define the circumstances under which the agreement can be terminated.
  • Dispute resolution: Provide methods for resolving potential disagreements.

Carefully drafting these provisions helps avoid misunderstandings or legal disputes. We can help ensure your agreement is clear, enforceable, and tailored to your needs.

Contact Our Experienced New Jersey Patent Transfer Attorneys

Transferring patent rights is a significant decision that requires careful planning and precise documentation to protect your interests. Whether you’re selling, licensing, or passing down your patent, our team at Gearhart Law is here to guide you. Let us help you ensure your innovation is handled properly and continues to provide value. Contact us today to discuss your patent transfer needs and secure your intellectual property’s future.

About the Author
Richard Gearhart, Esq. is the founder of Gearhart Law and the host of a weekly radio show for entrepreneurs called “Passage to Profit”. He has built a firm with an international presence that helps entrepreneurs from around the world with their patent, trademark and copyright needs. Richard commands a breadth of experience that comes from nearly 30 years of practice in the writing and prosecution of hundreds of patents, and in all aspects of Intellectual Property law. In 2022, Richard was recognized by ROI New Jersey as a 2022 ROI Influencer in the Law List category for being one of the best of the best in New Jersey for intellectual property law. Gearhart Law emerged from Richard’s passion for entrepreneurship and startups and his belief that entrepreneurship grows the economy and creates jobs. When we started Gearhart Law, our goal was to help and support the new business ventures of 500 entrepreneurs and inventors. After 12 years, the firm has far surpassed this goal; today, we look forward to helping even more inventors and entrepreneurs get off to a great start and reach their own goals.