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By Richard Gearhart
Founding Partner

Is your patent’s expiration date looming on the horizon? If so, you stand at a crucial crossroads for your future. While it may seem daunting, the period leading up to a patent’s expiration is an excellent time for strategic planning and decision-making.

In this blog, the New Jersey patent lawyers at Gearhart Law demystify the process and offer you a clear roadmap of actionable steps to take. By staying proactive and taking the following steps, you can work to ensure that the end of your patent term is not the end of your invention’s success story.

Step #1: Explore Patent Extension Options

When your patent’s expiration date looms, it’s time to look into extension possibilities. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) may offer certain extensions under specific conditions, such as for pharmaceuticals or medical devices that undergo lengthy approval processes. Diving into these options requires a keen eye for detail and a thorough understanding of patent laws. Begin by examining the original patent claims and the scope of your invention to identify any aspects that might qualify for an extension. Additionally, consider the strategic use of Patent Term Adjustment (PTA) and Patent Term Extension (PTE), which can add valuable time to your patent’s life. This step isn’t just about buying time; it’s about strategically assessing how to maximize the lifespan of your patent’s protection.

Step #2: Consider Filing for a New Patent

As your patent edges closer to its expiry date, start brainstorming new innovations or improvements related to your original invention. By identifying enhancements or novel applications of your original idea, you can update your invention enough that you can file for a new patent, thus ensuring continued protection under the law. This process involves scrutinizing your invention for any advancements or modifications that have been made since the original patent filing. Such changes, if significant and non-obvious, might be eligible for new patent protection.

Step #3: Investigate Other Forms of Intellectual Property Protection

It’s crucial to explore other avenues of intellectual property protection to safeguard your invention and brand. Beyond patents, consider trademarks, which protect logos, names, and slogans associated with your product. A strong trademark can secure your brand’s identity and differentiate your products in the marketplace indefinitely (as long as you continue to use and renew the trademark). Additionally, trade secrets can protect valuable, non-public information that gives your business a competitive edge. Common examples of trade secrets include formulas, processes, or methodologies, provided you maintain their confidentiality. Copyrights might also come into play, protecting original works of authorship related to your product, such as user manuals or advertising materials. Each of these IP protections serves a unique role in your overall strategy.

Step #4: Evaluate Licensing Opportunities

Licensing allows other companies or individuals to use your invention, usually in exchange for royalties or a one-time fee. This approach not only extends the economic life of your invention but also opens doors to new markets and applications you might not have pursued on your own. To capitalize on this, identify potential partners or industries that could benefit from your invention. Make sure to consider both direct competitors and businesses in adjacent markets. Negotiating favorable terms that respect your invention’s value while being attractive to licensees is key. Remember, a well-structured licensing deal can breathe new life into your invention, ensuring its continued use and profitability long after the original patent protection sunsets.

Step #5: Consult a Patent Attorney

Consulting a patent attorney is a pivotal step in handling the complex details of intellectual property management as your patent nears expiration. These legal professionals bring a wealth of knowledge and experience to the table, offering tailored advice on extending your patent’s life, filing for new patents, and exploring alternative IP protections. They can also guide you through the details of licensing agreements and protect your financial interests. With their knowledge and experience, you can make informed decisions, strategically plan for your invention’s future, and maintain a competitive edge in the market.

You have no time to waste if you want to maintain your competitive edge in the face of an expiring patent. Call Gearhart Law today or complete our contact form for a consultation with our New Jersey patent lawyers.

About the Author
Richard Gearhart, Esq. is the founder of Gearhart Law and the host of a weekly radio show for entrepreneurs called “Passage to Profit”. He has built a firm with an international presence that helps entrepreneurs from around the world with their patent, trademark and copyright needs. Richard commands a breadth of experience that comes from nearly 30 years of practice in the writing and prosecution of hundreds of patents, and in all aspects of Intellectual Property law. In 2022, Richard was recognized by ROI New Jersey as a 2022 ROI Influencer in the Law List category for being one of the best of the best in New Jersey for intellectual property law. Gearhart Law emerged from Richard’s passion for entrepreneurship and startups and his belief that entrepreneurship grows the economy and creates jobs. When we started Gearhart Law, our goal was to help and support the new business ventures of 500 entrepreneurs and inventors. After 12 years, the firm has far surpassed this goal; today, we look forward to helping even more inventors and entrepreneurs get off to a great start and reach their own goals.