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By Richard Gearhart
Founding Partner

In a rapidly evolving digital landscape, safeguarding your algorithm or artificial intelligence (AI) innovation is more crucial than ever. With the rise of technology, the lines between creativity and code blur, leaving many inventors and developers wondering how to protect their intellectual creations effectively. This blog examines various strategies to secure your digital creations, ensuring your hard work remains yours and continues to fuel your success in the tech arena.

Understanding Intellectual Property Rights for Algorithms and AI

Intellectual Property (IP) rights serve as the backbone for protecting technological creations, including algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI). These rights are divided into distinct categories, each tailored to safeguard different aspects of your digital innovations. Copyright protects the original expression of ideas within your software code, ensuring others cannot copy or distribute your work without permission. Patents, on the other hand, can secure the unique processes or technology your algorithm or AI embodies, provided they meet criteria for novelty, non-obviousness, and utility. For innovations not suited to patents or copyrights, trade secrets offer another layer of defense, protecting proprietary knowledge as long as it remains confidential. Understanding the nuances of these protections is crucial for any developer aiming to shield their technological advancements from unauthorized use or competition.

Patent Protection for Your Algorithm or AI

Securing a patent for your algorithm or AI innovation is a strategic step toward protecting your technological advancements from being replicated or used without permission. The patent process requires demonstrating that your invention is new, not obvious to someone skilled in the field, and has practical utility. This involves a thorough prior art search to ensure your creation is unique, followed by a detailed application that outlines your invention’s novel aspects. While the path to patenting software or AI can be complex, given the abstract nature of such innovations, a successfully granted patent provides a powerful tool. It grants you exclusive rights to use, sell, or license your invention for a set period, typically 20 years, thus offering a significant competitive edge.

Securing Trade Secrets and Confidential Information

Trade secrets encompass formulas, practices, designs, instruments, or compilations of information that provide a business advantage over competitors who do not know or use it. For algorithms and AI, maintaining the confidentiality of such innovations is paramount when they don’t fit the patent criteria or when public disclosure is undesirable. Implementing stringent security measures, like robust non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) and access controls, is essential. These safeguards ensure that only authorized personnel can access sensitive information, thereby protecting your competitive edge and the intrinsic value of your digital innovations against misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure.

Copyright Protection for Your Code

Copyright protection plays a vital role in safeguarding the original expression of ideas within your software code, ensuring others cannot replicate or distribute your work without authorization. It automatically attaches to your code upon creation, without the need for registration, offering protection for the literal expression of your ideas but not the underlying concepts or functionality. This distinction means that while the specific code you write is protected, others can develop their own code to perform similar functions. For developers, copyright offers a layer of defense, preventing direct copying and providing a legal basis to challenge unauthorized use or distribution of their software.

Navigating International Protections

Protecting your algorithm or AI on a global scale introduces additional complexities due to the diverse intellectual property laws across countries. Each jurisdiction has its own rules and requirements for securing patents, copyrights, and trade secrets, making it challenging to ensure comprehensive international protection. Proactively seeking guidance on international IP strategies is necessary for extending the protection of your innovations worldwide, ensuring your rights are recognized and enforced in key markets around the globe.

Contact an Experienced Algorithm and AI Patent Attorney

At Gearhart Law, we’re committed to safeguarding your innovative algorithms and AI technologies. With our deep understanding of intellectual property laws and a tailored approach to each case, we ensure your creations are protected to the fullest extent. Reach out to us today, and let’s secure the future of your digital innovations together.

About the Author
Richard Gearhart, Esq. is the founder of Gearhart Law and the host of a weekly radio show for entrepreneurs called “Passage to Profit”. He has built a firm with an international presence that helps entrepreneurs from around the world with their patent, trademark and copyright needs. Richard commands a breadth of experience that comes from nearly 30 years of practice in the writing and prosecution of hundreds of patents, and in all aspects of Intellectual Property law. In 2022, Richard was recognized by ROI New Jersey as a 2022 ROI Influencer in the Law List category for being one of the best of the best in New Jersey for intellectual property law. Gearhart Law emerged from Richard’s passion for entrepreneurship and startups and his belief that entrepreneurship grows the economy and creates jobs. When we started Gearhart Law, our goal was to help and support the new business ventures of 500 entrepreneurs and inventors. After 12 years, the firm has far surpassed this goal; today, we look forward to helping even more inventors and entrepreneurs get off to a great start and reach their own goals.